How Serious is Tooth Resorption?
The loss of bone surrounding the teeth is a phenomenon that occurs in many patients and is known as dental resorption. In general terms, this resorption is due to periodontitis or the use of removable prostheses, commonly called “skeletal”. Unfortunately, for patients, the consequences of bone loss include tooth mobility and the inability to fit stable prostheses due to lack of support for them. Therefore, in general terms, dental bone resorption produces a sinking of the lips and the face surrounding the mouth, in addition to the fact that patients who suffer from it suffer from uncomfortable and insufficient chewing. Tooth and root resorption is a phenomenon that may raise many questions among both patients and dental specialists. This is an extremely serious matter (as it can lead to extraction), so it is crucial to know its source in order to make the right treatment decisions.
What is tooth and root resorption?
Tooth root resorption is a process in which tissue is gradually destroyed. It may be caused by various factors, including injuries, diseases, and orthodontic procedures. There are several types of resorption, including internal and external tooth resorption and root resorption.
The causes of tooth resorption are diverse and depend on many factors, both those directly related to the health of the oral cavity and systemic ones. In the case of internal tooth resorption, we most often deal with chronic, untreated pulp inflammation and pulp necrosis, which may result from the development of caries. Traumatic factors, such as poorly fitting dentures or other prosthetic restorations, incorrectly made fillings, or overheating of tooth tissues during cavity preparation (e.g. working without adequate cooling) may also lead to resorption.
What else can contribute to tooth root resorption?
Errors in conservative treatment, inappropriate treatment methods, as well as general factors such as liver dysfunction, hypertension, atherosclerosis, avitaminosis or hyperthyroidism. In turn, external tooth resorption is most often caused by chronic inflammation of the periapical tissues of the root, such as cysts or granulomas. Dental trauma, pressure from adjacent teeth (e.g. impacted molars, tumors, or cysts), agents used to whiten dead teeth, orthodontic treatment, dental replantation, advanced periodontal disease, and radiotherapy are other contributing factors. resorption.
Resorption symptoms – how to recognize them?
Tooth resorption symptoms may vary, but they are often difficult to identify on your own. These may include pain, changes in tooth color, and even tooth loosening. However, it is worth remembering that in many cases, resorption may be asymptomatic, so regular check-ups at the dentist are crucial.
Root resorption after orthodontic treatment
One factor that may contribute to root resorption is orthodontic treatment. The impact of orthodontic appliances on tooth structure is complex and may, in some cases, lead to weakening of tooth roots. That is why it is so important that orthodontic treatment is carried out by an experienced specialist who will monitor the condition of the patient's teeth.
Because of the seriousness of this condition, it is important to visit your dentist regularly, so they can inspect your mouth during routine checkups for this and any other oral issues.