Dental Implant Years After Extraction?
Dental implants are the best choice when you need to replace a missing tooth. They provide more stability than other options and have the added benefit of supporting bone health! Even if you lost a tooth years ago and have not replaced it, you may still be a candidate for dental implants. In order for a patient to be considered a candidate for dental implants, they need to have sufficient bone structure and healthy gum tissue. If a patient is otherwise healthy but does not have the bone structure to support a dental implant, a bone graft may allow you to get your implant!
Dental implants take quite some time to complete so it is important for you to understand the procedure before you commit.
How is a bone graft placed?
A bone graft is performed in anticipation of implant placement. Donor bone or synthetic bone is placed in the area under the gum tissue and left to heal for a few months before the implant is placed. The new bone will integrate with the original bone to form a secure foundation for the implant. An oral surgeon or periodontist will perform the bone graft.
How is a dental implant placed?
The same doctor that placed your bone graft will place your implant. They will administer a local anesthetic to the area being treated before making a small incision in the gum tissue and drilling a small hole in the jawbone. The titanium implant is then placed directly into the bone and the gum tissue is sutured around the post. A small portion of the implant will be left exposed above the gum tissue to allow placement of the implant prosthesis. A temporary abutment, or healing cap, is placed on the implant to protect it from damage and infection while you heal and the implant integrates with the bone.
Healing time can take up to six months, depending on your overall health. Once the implant is fully integrated, your dentist will place your implant prosthesis. Implants can be used to support a single crown or multiple implants can be utilized to support an implant-supported bridge or full denture.
How long do dental implants last?
Titanium is the most common material used to make dental implants but zirconia is another material that is used for patients with metal allergies. Both have a high biocompatibility rate with the human body which makes them ideal for the necessary integration with the jaw bone. The fusion that forms between the jawbone and implant is what provides the stable support for the implant prosthesis.
Dental implants can easily last a lifetime though the prosthesis may need to be replaced eventually. Most dental prostheses are fabricated using porcelain which is incredibly strong and durable. Normal wear and tear is to be expected and may cause you to eventually need a new prosthesis.
Implants have a very high success rate at about 95% to 97% with proper care and maintenance. Dental implants are one of the more expensive treatment options but their stability and longevity often make them more cost-effective in the long run!