How Do You Fix Exposed Tooth Roots?
Next time you visit your dentist for a regular checkup, take note of the teeth cleaning and periodontal probe parts of your appointment. Your dentist will provide you with information regarding gum recession or the depth of any gum pockets you might have. In general, your gums should be about 3 millimeters from your teeth. But if you have gum irritation and inflammation, you could have gingivitis or periodontitis.
Gingivitis is the result of harmful bacteria, called plaque, that have built up in your mouth. Bacteria irritate gum tissue, causing it to become red, swollen, and inflamed. Gingivitis is reversible with good oral hygiene.
Periodontitis results when bacterial infection spreads and damages the bone surrounding your teeth. Gingivitis that is not treated can lead to periodontitis.
Both conditions can cause your gums to separate from your teeth and expose their roots. Exposed tooth roots can increase your risk of other oral health issues, such as infection, tooth fracture, or an abscess. Check your teeth and gums often when you brush and floss to determine whether you have exposed tooth roots. See your dentist if you have any concerns.
What Causes Exposed Tooth Roots?
Gingivitis and periodontitis are the two main causes of exposed tooth roots, but aging can also be a factor. As you get older, gum recession often occurs naturally. When gums recede, more of the tooth and its roots are exposed. When not properly treated, gum recession allows bacteria in your mouth to damage the roots of your teeth, and that can lead to oral infection and possible tooth loss.
Any of the following factors can be typical symptoms of exposed tooth roots:
- Bleeding when you brush and floss is one of the most common signs. If you notice bleeding, it could mean that your gums are inflamed, or you may have gingivitis or periodontitis.
- Sensitivity in your mouth to hot or cold foods or drinks is another sign.
- Bad breath can be an indication your gums are infected with bacteria.
- Misaligned teeth, or teeth that are chipped, cracked, or broken, can also cause gum recession and exposed tooth roots.
Additionally, if you have suffered a traumatic mouth injury, or if you use medications such as antibiotics or antivirals, your gums can sometimes recede and expose the roots of your teeth. A weak immune system due to medical conditions such as diabetes, sickle cell anemia, or lupus can also increase vulnerability to gum diseases.
What are My Options for Fixing Exposed Tooth Roots?
Depending on your individual gum recession issue, your dentist may recommend the following treatment options:
- Cleaning your teeth and removing plaque and tartar may be sufficient if your gums have receded but the roots of your teeth are not exposed.
- Root canal treatment may be necessary if your exposed tooth root has developed into a more serious and widespread infection.
- A crown, made from gold and coated with durable porcelain for a tooth that is visible, is a common and effective treatment option.
- A gum graft, usually with tissue taken from the roof of your mouth, can be sutured into place to cover areas with little or no gum tissue.
- Extraction, unfortunately, is the best solution in some cases. Your dentist will do everything possible to save your tooth, but sometimes it is better to remove a problem tooth than leave it in your mouth.
Work with Your Dentist for Healthy Teeth and Gums
Changes or irregularities in your gums could be signs of gingivitis or periodontitis, or both. Left untreated, oral infections can worsen and lead to tooth loss. Timely diagnosis and treatment can help reduce your risk for severe dental complications. If you notice something about your mouth, teeth, or gums that does not look right, see your dentist as soon as possible.
Related Article: Are Exposed Tooth Roots Common?