Scaling and Root Planing Aftercare
Performed together, dental scaling and root planing are two of the most effective remedies in the fight against gum disease, a common oral ailment that can wreak havoc in the mouths of those affected by it. Starting with gingivitis and progressing to periodontitis and advanced periodontitis, gum disease can begin with tender gums and progress all the way to tooth and even bone loss if left untreated. Fortunately, gum disease can be reversed if caught in the early stages. This is where scaling, and root planing come in.
If your dentist has recommended scheduling these procedures to you, it is imperative that you heed this advice. Not only will your mouth be happier and healthier as soon as the procedure is done, but it will also save you a lot of time, money, and distress in the future.
Gum Disease Explained
Plaque, tartar, and gum disease are all closely linked, and the calculus that builds up on your teeth has a direct effect on the health of your gums. When plaque – the invisible, sticky film composed of saliva, bits of food, and bacteria-is not thoroughly removed from teeth. It quickly begins to harden into tartar, a form of dental calculus that cannot be removed by brushing and flossing alone. Over time, the bacteria present in the tartar can infect the gums and cause them to recede from their usual position over the teeth, thereby allowing plaque and tartar to build up in small pockets under the gumline. Once this has started, the infection will spread and begin to affect even hard tissues such as bone, threatening your teeth' stability and integrity.
Scaling and Root Planing
Scaling and root planing remove this dental calculus above and below the gum line, allowing the gums to heal and reattach to the teeth. Often performed in a series of two to four visits, scaling and root planing – what dentists often call deep cleaning – may effectively remove bits of tartar. Special instruments, including dental scalers, curettes, and ultrasonic tools, help break apart large pieces using vibrations that are enough to break down tartar but safe and gentle enough to be used on teeth and gums.
Because the instruments that your dentist will use to target plaque and tartar will be used below the gum line and above it, it is very common to have sensitive and even sore teeth and gums in the period following a scaling and root planing procedure. This is normal and may be addressed in many ways to ease discomfort.
Scaling and Root Planing Aftercare
To ease pain and discomfort following scaling and root planing, over-the-counter pain medications like Tylenol and Ibuprofen can help reduce both pain and, in the case of Ibuprofen, inflammation, as well. Because your teeth will likely be sensitive to extreme temperatures, it is best to avoid extremely hot or cold foods or beverages for a few weeks. Additionally, using a soft-bristled toothbrush in conjunction with desensitizing toothpaste can also ease heightened tooth sensitivity discomfort. Some find that salt-water rinses can also aid in the healing process, which could get you feeling back to normal even sooner.