What Is a Root Canal Procedure?
If your dentist has mentioned that you may need a root canal, it’s normal to feel a little unsure about what that actually involves. The phrase itself often sounds more intense than it is. Understanding the procedure step by step can go a long way in easing your mind. A root canal is a routine treatment designed to save a tooth that’s become infected or inflamed deep inside. It’s safe, effective, and aimed at relieving pain, not causing it. Read on to learn more about what you can expect.
Why is a Root Canal Needed?
Inside each tooth is a soft tissue called the pulp. This area contains nerves and blood vessels that help the tooth grow during its early years. In a healthy adult tooth, the pulp is no longer essential to the tooth’s function. But if the pulp becomes damaged, often due to deep decay, a crack, or injury, it can lead to inflammation, pain, and infection. Left untreated, the infection can spread to the surrounding tissue and bone.
A root canal is performed to remove the infected pulp, clean out the inside of the tooth, and seal it so that bacteria can’t get back in. This allows you to keep your natural tooth, which helps maintain your bite and prevents other teeth from shifting out of alignment.
What Happens During a Root Canal Procedure?
The root canal procedure typically starts with local anesthesia. Your dentist will make sure the area is completely numb, so you won’t feel pain during the treatment. Once the area is numb, a small opening is made in the top of the tooth. This gives your dentist access to the pulp chamber and root canals.
Using specialized tools, the infected or inflamed pulp is carefully removed. Then the canals are cleaned and shaped. This removes any remaining bacteria and prepares the space for a filling. The cleaned canals are filled with a rubber-like material called gutta-percha, which helps seal them tightly.
A temporary filling is often placed on top while the tooth heals. In most cases, a follow-up appointment is scheduled to add a permanent crown, which restores both the strength and appearance of the tooth.
What Happens After the Procedure?
It’s normal to experience some mild soreness for a few days after the root canal, especially when chewing. This can usually be managed with over-the-counter medication. Your dentist will provide instructions to help you care for the area during recovery. Once the permanent crown is in place, the treated tooth should function just like any other.
What is the Long-Term Impact of a Root Canal?
With proper care, a tooth that’s had a root canal can last many years, sometimes even a lifetime. Good oral hygiene, regular dental visits, and addressing dental issues early will help keep the restored tooth healthy.
What’s the Bottom Line?
A root canal procedure doesn’t have to be something you fear. It’s a reliable way to stop pain and save your tooth. If your dentist has recommended one, they believe it’s the best path forward to protect your long-term oral health.