What Is the Difference Between Simple and Surgical Extractions?
Simple and Surgical extractions are two different types of dental procedures used to remove teeth, and they vary in technique, complexity, and recovery.
Simple Extraction
A simple extraction is the most common type of tooth removal. A routine procedure, simple extraction is used when the tooth is fully visible above the gum line and can be easily reached by the dentist. This type of extraction is often performed on teeth that are damaged or decayed but not broken below the gum line.
During a simple extraction, the dentist will use a special tool called an elevator to loosen the tooth and then grasp it with forceps to pull it out. Local anesthetic is used to numb the area, ensuring the patient feels no pain, though they may still feel some pressure or movement. Simple extractions are quick and usually require a shorter recovery time with minimal discomfort.
Surgical Extraction
A surgical extraction is more complex and is typically required when a tooth is not easily accessible. This might be due to the tooth being impacted, broken below the gum line, or only partially erupted. The most common surgical extraction is for Wisdom teeth removal, though there are many reasons a dentist may need to surgically remove a tooth.
The procedure involved making a small incision in the gum to access the tooth. Sometimes, a portion of the bone around the tooth may need to be removed, or the tooth itself may need to be broken into smaller pieces to facilitate extraction. Surgical extractions are usually performed by an oral surgeon or a dentist with specialized training. Local anesthesia is used, though sometimes sedation or general anesthesia will be offered to assist the comfort of the patient through the process. Recovery from a surgical extraction generally takes longer and may involve more swelling and discomfort compared to a simple extraction.
What Are the Key Differences Between Simple and Surgical Extraction?
- Techniques Used: simple extractions only require loosening and pulling the tooth. Surgical extractions may require cutting into the gum, removing bone, or breaking the tooth into smaller pieces.
- Anesthetic Used: While both procedures will use a local anesthetic to completely numb the immediate area, the complexity of surgical extractions often affect a larger portion of the mouth. In order to ensure a comfortable experience, patients undergoing a surgical extraction are sometimes offered sedation or even general anesthesia.
- Complexity: Simple extractions are straightforward, involving teeth that are visible and easily accessible. Surgical extractions are more complicated and involve teeth that are not easily reached.
- Recovery Time: Recovery from a surgical extraction typically takes longer and may require more pain management than a simple extraction.
- Who/Where it Is Performed: Simple extractions are usually done by general dentists in their own office, whereas surgical extractions are performed by oral surgeons in specialized settings.
Conclusion
Understanding the differences between these two routine procedures can help patients know what to expect and prepare for each type of extraction.